Can I do this ?
-----小学英语教学中德育的渗透
杨红欢
作为英语教师在英语教学的同时也要关注孩子情感的成长,在教学中渗透人际关系、思想品质、爱国主义和社会主义等方面的教育。找准机会渗透: 适宜渗透、适时渗透、适度渗透。也就是说教师具备信息敏感度,善于捕捉教育契机,发挥教育机智,合理开发教学资源,在组织活动中进行无痕渗透和有目的培养,使孩子在学习英语的同时收获品格教育。
案例介绍
牛津教材
Kitty: Today is Saturday. Look, the sun is shining. Let’s go to the park.
Ben: OK.
Kitty: Look, there is the red man. Don’t cross the road.
Ben: Don’t worry. There are no cars or buses on the road.
Let’s go.
(Ben crosses the road, but Kitty doesn’t cross the road.)
Kitty: Oh, there’s the green man, I can cross the road.
媒体观看完毕后,我进行相关的词汇和句型教学,如:traffic light, stop,wait,cross ,the red man, the green man. Look! There is the red man. Don’t cross the road. Look, there is the green man. Cross the road. Look !The traffic light’s yellow .Wait ! 新授完毕,在post –task中,我请学生表演,其余的学生思考:
How can we cross the road? Who is right ? Why ?
学生们看完小品后,议论开了:
There’s the red man. Ben can’t cross the road. It’s dangerous.
Kitty is right.
There’s the green man. They can cross the road.
我接着问学生,How should we do at the traffic light ?
学生讨论后得出:
If there’s the red man. We can’t cross the road. It’s dangerous.
If there’s the green man. We can cross the road. It’s safety.
学生们讨论完后,我出示一些情景,请他们判断,哪些行为正确,哪些行为错误,为什么?
图-1:There’s the red man. Eddie crosses the road.
图-2:There’s the green man.
图-3:The traffic light is yellow. Peter crosses the road.
图-4:There’s the red man. Wendy doesn’t cross the road.
S1: Eddie can’t cross the road. Because there’s the red man.
S2:
S3: Peter can’t cross the road. Because the traffic light is yellow.
在讨论图-3时,出现新单词,我马上进行词汇教学:Wait!
T: If the traffic light’s yellow, we must wait! We can’t cross the road. 学生学习说Wait!
S4: Wendy is right. She can cross the road. Because there’s the green man.
T: We must obey the traffic rules. If there’s the red man, you cross the road, you are very dangerous! There are many buses and cars on the road.
学生们扩展学习:Obey the rules. Keep our life safety.
接着,我以亲身体会讲述前几天发生的交通事故,不要乱穿马路,不要因为节约几秒钟而白白丢了性命。交通法规里,如果行人是因为乱穿,马路而被车子压死,司机没有过错,错在死者。因此,我们要注意遵守交通规则。
最
教学反思
这一课的内容很贴近学生的生活实际,很多学生每天上学都要过马路,其中不乏乱穿马路者,通过这课的学习,学生们有了这样的意识:There’s the red man. Don’t cross the road. The traffic light’s yellow. We must wait! There’s the green man. Cross the road. We can go . 学生们通过这课的学习,不仅学会了如何用英语来表达,更学会了如何正确过马路。同时,老师向他们介绍西方国家的人是如何过马路的,即是对他们进行文明法制教育,也是对他们所学知识的巩固,这无疑也是对他们进行了一次思想品德的教育。
英语学科和其他学科有着质的区别,但又是有共性的,思想品德教育就是其中之一。思想品德教育无时无刻都存在,教师要善于挖掘教材中的德育因素,使学科教学与德育很好的结合在一起,真正做到人人都是德育工作者。